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	<title>Comments on: Shambhala from 21st Century</title>
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	<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/</link>
	<description>Think Bigger!</description>
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		<title>By: Mark Szpakowski</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7120</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Szpakowski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 19:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7120</guid>
		<description>Comments on this post are now disabled. Also, I&#039;ve removed the last few comments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Comments on this post are now disabled. Also, I&#8217;ve removed the last few comments.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7116</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 14:47:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7116</guid>
		<description>“A cult can be either a sharply bounded social group or a diffusely bounded social movement held together through a shared commitment to a “charismatic leader” (through his/her own charisma or lacking charisma, then characteristics inflated by the media (sic). It upholds a transcendent philosophy, (often but not always religious in nature) and requires a high level of commitment from its members in words or deeds”.  “In Eastern Cults, usually the leader draws from and DISTORTS an Eastern-based philosophy or religion..”
Lilich goes on to describe four, “interlocking dimensions” that are present in the cult’s social structure:

1.	Charismatic Authority: this is the emotional bond between a leader and his followers. It lends the “legitimacy” needed by the leader and “grants authority” to everything he does, while at the same time “justifying and reinforcing followers’ responses to the leader and/or his ideas and goals. Charisma, is the hook that links a devotee to a leader and his ideas.” The leader accomplishes this through “priviledge and command” and the desired effect is that followers will have faith in and “identify” with the leader.
2.	Transcendental Belief System: the “overarching ideology” that binds the devotees to the group and keeps them behaving according to the group’s rules and norms. The leader and his administration layout the “methodology” or “recipe” necessary to travel the path and it provides a “world view” that offers both “meaning and purpose” through a “moral imperative.”This requires each member to subject himself to the programmatic structure laid out. The members can feel a sense of connection a larger goal. The belief system is “internalized” and behaviors and attitudes conform to the group’s goals.
3.Systems of Control: This provides organizational structure.  Its primary purpose is to “create a behavioral system and disciplinary code through “rules, regulations, and sanctions.” The “effect is compliance or better yet obedience.”
4.	Systems of Influence: This is the networks of social influence and interactions that are present in the group’s social relationships. It becomes a “group culture” that teaches members to “adapt their thoughts, attitudes and behaviors in relation to their new beliefs. The purpose of the “system of influence” is to shape the group culture and to “institutionalize” the group norms.
Lilich: on Cults.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“A cult can be either a sharply bounded social group or a diffusely bounded social movement held together through a shared commitment to a “charismatic leader” (through his/her own charisma or lacking charisma, then characteristics inflated by the media (sic). It upholds a transcendent philosophy, (often but not always religious in nature) and requires a high level of commitment from its members in words or deeds”.  “In Eastern Cults, usually the leader draws from and DISTORTS an Eastern-based philosophy or religion..”<br />
Lilich goes on to describe four, “interlocking dimensions” that are present in the cult’s social structure:</p>
<p>1.	Charismatic Authority: this is the emotional bond between a leader and his followers. It lends the “legitimacy” needed by the leader and “grants authority” to everything he does, while at the same time “justifying and reinforcing followers’ responses to the leader and/or his ideas and goals. Charisma, is the hook that links a devotee to a leader and his ideas.” The leader accomplishes this through “priviledge and command” and the desired effect is that followers will have faith in and “identify” with the leader.<br />
2.	Transcendental Belief System: the “overarching ideology” that binds the devotees to the group and keeps them behaving according to the group’s rules and norms. The leader and his administration layout the “methodology” or “recipe” necessary to travel the path and it provides a “world view” that offers both “meaning and purpose” through a “moral imperative.”This requires each member to subject himself to the programmatic structure laid out. The members can feel a sense of connection a larger goal. The belief system is “internalized” and behaviors and attitudes conform to the group’s goals.<br />
3.Systems of Control: This provides organizational structure.  Its primary purpose is to “create a behavioral system and disciplinary code through “rules, regulations, and sanctions.” The “effect is compliance or better yet obedience.”<br />
4.	Systems of Influence: This is the networks of social influence and interactions that are present in the group’s social relationships. It becomes a “group culture” that teaches members to “adapt their thoughts, attitudes and behaviors in relation to their new beliefs. The purpose of the “system of influence” is to shape the group culture and to “institutionalize” the group norms.<br />
Lilich: on Cults.</p>
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		<title>By: Suzanne Duarte</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7110</link>
		<dc:creator>Suzanne Duarte</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 01:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7110</guid>
		<description>Rob Graffis, could you clarify what you&#039;re saying in this paragraph?:

&quot;Of the three Jewels, the third one, the Sangha has been put on the back burner by this present administration, which many of them very much wanted to cooperate with at first, but were not only not listened too, but somewhat invited to leave if they don’t like it.&quot;

I certainly have noticed that the third jewel, the Sangha, has been put on the back burner by the current administration.  The dissing of CTR&#039;s sangha has been obvious for many years, especially because CTR took such pains to nurture his sangha with the sacred outlook of the dharma.  

However, I&#039;m curious about what you&#039;re saying here: &quot;which many of them very much wanted to cooperate with at first, but were not only not listened too, but somewhat invited to leave if they don’t like it.&quot; 

Who do you mean by &quot;them&quot;? Who wanted to cooperate with what, and who was not listened to and &quot;somewhat invited to leave if they don&#039;t like it.&quot;  And what does that &quot;it&quot; refer to?

Can you clarify?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob Graffis, could you clarify what you&#8217;re saying in this paragraph?:</p>
<p>&#8220;Of the three Jewels, the third one, the Sangha has been put on the back burner by this present administration, which many of them very much wanted to cooperate with at first, but were not only not listened too, but somewhat invited to leave if they don’t like it.&#8221;</p>
<p>I certainly have noticed that the third jewel, the Sangha, has been put on the back burner by the current administration.  The dissing of CTR&#8217;s sangha has been obvious for many years, especially because CTR took such pains to nurture his sangha with the sacred outlook of the dharma.  </p>
<p>However, I&#8217;m curious about what you&#8217;re saying here: &#8220;which many of them very much wanted to cooperate with at first, but were not only not listened too, but somewhat invited to leave if they don’t like it.&#8221; </p>
<p>Who do you mean by &#8220;them&#8221;? Who wanted to cooperate with what, and who was not listened to and &#8220;somewhat invited to leave if they don&#8217;t like it.&#8221;  And what does that &#8220;it&#8221; refer to?</p>
<p>Can you clarify?</p>
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		<title>By: rita ashworth</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7109</link>
		<dc:creator>rita ashworth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 21:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7109</guid>
		<description>Dear James et al

Thanks for your latest post.

Just been doing some brief research on Shambhala website re Dan Montgomery’s comments on governance. Found Community as Practice Contemplating Shambhala Buddhist Culture 2004 (SMC) on Shambhala Congress website (prepared by Mary Whetsell) which is interesting because it shows a lot of discussion about the role of the Sakyong –so people could look at that if they wanted to.

Secular Sacred Governance report is on the main Shambhala website proper. Now this is the concept that Dan Montgomery states Richard Reoch  came up with on his post of 1st December 2010 which made no sense to him. It would be useful to know from Dan if any other reports were written down besides the one I found above compiled by Ms Whetsell in 2004 as I can not find any others online.

On another tack re the discussions about people going off from SI and doing their own thing –yes its a gamble but then isn’t everything. I still dont know what to make of Ray –heard stories for and against, but yes he seems to be flourishing and attracting people to his centres and groups. So I dont know the lay of the land may become clearer after another 10 years for all of us besides SI’s thrust to the fantastical, big number, grand, mega,
12 million??!! 

Yes so many scenarios could happen with people drifting away from SI, indeed as rfs provides a growing forum for people to comment and to gauge what is happening out there others may decide to start setting up different groups that is also a possibility.

Well hope people can check the stuff above –it proves interesting reading. In Secular Sacred Governance Richard spent lots of time poring over the OED about the word secular, and of course loads of debate has gone on this site about ‘that’ word. Wonder how long he was glued to the OED?!

Well best from the UK. Also brief news we are trying our best to free Assange but the Swedes wont let us! Hope people continue to back up Assange worldwide.

Rita Ashworth</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear James et al</p>
<p>Thanks for your latest post.</p>
<p>Just been doing some brief research on Shambhala website re Dan Montgomery’s comments on governance. Found Community as Practice Contemplating Shambhala Buddhist Culture 2004 (SMC) on Shambhala Congress website (prepared by Mary Whetsell) which is interesting because it shows a lot of discussion about the role of the Sakyong –so people could look at that if they wanted to.</p>
<p>Secular Sacred Governance report is on the main Shambhala website proper. Now this is the concept that Dan Montgomery states Richard Reoch  came up with on his post of 1st December 2010 which made no sense to him. It would be useful to know from Dan if any other reports were written down besides the one I found above compiled by Ms Whetsell in 2004 as I can not find any others online.</p>
<p>On another tack re the discussions about people going off from SI and doing their own thing –yes its a gamble but then isn’t everything. I still dont know what to make of Ray –heard stories for and against, but yes he seems to be flourishing and attracting people to his centres and groups. So I dont know the lay of the land may become clearer after another 10 years for all of us besides SI’s thrust to the fantastical, big number, grand, mega,<br />
12 million??!! </p>
<p>Yes so many scenarios could happen with people drifting away from SI, indeed as rfs provides a growing forum for people to comment and to gauge what is happening out there others may decide to start setting up different groups that is also a possibility.</p>
<p>Well hope people can check the stuff above –it proves interesting reading. In Secular Sacred Governance Richard spent lots of time poring over the OED about the word secular, and of course loads of debate has gone on this site about ‘that’ word. Wonder how long he was glued to the OED?!</p>
<p>Well best from the UK. Also brief news we are trying our best to free Assange but the Swedes wont let us! Hope people continue to back up Assange worldwide.</p>
<p>Rita Ashworth</p>
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		<title>By: Rob Graffis</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7108</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Graffis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 21:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7108</guid>
		<description>I had put this on &quot;In Appreciation&quot; as well.
 
First, I appreciate the re-reminder (I have bought this point up) concerning the three Jewels. Of the three Jewels, the third one, the Sangha has been put on the back burner by this present administration, which many of them very much wanted to cooperate with at first, but were not only not listened too, but somewhat invited to leave if they don’t like it.
Secondly, those who had Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche as their teacher, and mistakenly believed they automatically had to follow the Sakyong as their “Guru”, were not discouraged from doing so. Remember, the Sakyong was designated to be our Secular leader more then a spiritual one. Even if he was designated to be a spiritual leader, our root teachers are the ones we have made a deep connection with, not whom we are told to.
The absolute teachers and sangha are the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and those who one the Way.
As far as communicating to Chhoyam Trungpa R. goes in the final years, the Regent took over those resonsibilities as time went on.
I have to admit, I even mad a semi complaint about The Regent to Rinoocher, and his only response was “That’s our Regent”.
Rinpoche was basically too sick and unpredictable to see people anymore.
You also have to remember, Rinpoche started the group, and most of us joined it because of him, not because we wanted to become Buddhist.
It woiuld kind of be like protesting the founder of a company who you asked to work for.
The Sakyong is a successor. Not a founder).
Many of us did not choose him as a teacher.
Long before his father died, many of us knew he was not going to be our own personal spiritual guide. Shambhala, yes, but not Buddhist. It was not out of disrespect.
That is why it was confounding to many of us that he mixed Buddhism and Shambhala as the same thing.
That would be like mixing Shintoism and Buddhism as the same thing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had put this on &#8220;In Appreciation&#8221; as well.</p>
<p>First, I appreciate the re-reminder (I have bought this point up) concerning the three Jewels. Of the three Jewels, the third one, the Sangha has been put on the back burner by this present administration, which many of them very much wanted to cooperate with at first, but were not only not listened too, but somewhat invited to leave if they don’t like it.<br />
Secondly, those who had Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche as their teacher, and mistakenly believed they automatically had to follow the Sakyong as their “Guru”, were not discouraged from doing so. Remember, the Sakyong was designated to be our Secular leader more then a spiritual one. Even if he was designated to be a spiritual leader, our root teachers are the ones we have made a deep connection with, not whom we are told to.<br />
The absolute teachers and sangha are the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and those who one the Way.<br />
As far as communicating to Chhoyam Trungpa R. goes in the final years, the Regent took over those resonsibilities as time went on.<br />
I have to admit, I even mad a semi complaint about The Regent to Rinoocher, and his only response was “That’s our Regent”.<br />
Rinpoche was basically too sick and unpredictable to see people anymore.<br />
You also have to remember, Rinpoche started the group, and most of us joined it because of him, not because we wanted to become Buddhist.<br />
It woiuld kind of be like protesting the founder of a company who you asked to work for.<br />
The Sakyong is a successor. Not a founder).<br />
Many of us did not choose him as a teacher.<br />
Long before his father died, many of us knew he was not going to be our own personal spiritual guide. Shambhala, yes, but not Buddhist. It was not out of disrespect.<br />
That is why it was confounding to many of us that he mixed Buddhism and Shambhala as the same thing.<br />
That would be like mixing Shintoism and Buddhism as the same thing.</p>
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		<title>By: John Tischer</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7106</link>
		<dc:creator>John Tischer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7106</guid>
		<description>Judy,

There could have been plenty of people that gave him that advice. Point is,
he listened.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Judy,</p>
<p>There could have been plenty of people that gave him that advice. Point is,<br />
he listened.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7105</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7105</guid>
		<description>&quot;I also wonder how the Tibetan system handled sangha disagreements with their lineage holders through the centuries..&quot;

Poisoning, and assassination was one favorite method.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I also wonder how the Tibetan system handled sangha disagreements with their lineage holders through the centuries..&#8221;</p>
<p>Poisoning, and assassination was one favorite method.</p>
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		<title>By: damchö</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7104</link>
		<dc:creator>damchö</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7104</guid>
		<description>James: &quot;It doesn’t matter where one’s allegiances lie. There are things that go on which members on either side of whatever divide you want to draw should be concerned about. Or is the whole thing a sham?  

If Shambhala can’t find its way to work with those kinds of universal issues of dishonesty, abuse...in a much healthier way than up to now, then our pretensions about enlightened society are worse than none at all.&quot;

Yes.  This is the core point, for me anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James: &#8220;It doesn’t matter where one’s allegiances lie. There are things that go on which members on either side of whatever divide you want to draw should be concerned about. Or is the whole thing a sham?  </p>
<p>If Shambhala can’t find its way to work with those kinds of universal issues of dishonesty, abuse&#8230;in a much healthier way than up to now, then our pretensions about enlightened society are worse than none at all.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes.  This is the core point, for me anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7102</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 15:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7102</guid>
		<description>From: Take back your life: Recovering from Cults and Abusive Situations:
“A cult cannot be truly explored or understood without understanding its leader. Psychologists Edward Levine and Chares Shaiova write that a cult’s formation, proselytizing methods, and means of influence and control “”are determined by certain salient personalty characteristics of (the ) cult leader…Such individuals are authoritarian personalities who attempt to compensate for their deep, intense feelings of inferiority, insecurity, and hostility by forming cultic groups primarily to attract those whome the can psychologically coerce into and keep in a pass-submissive state, and secondarilty to use them to increase their income (status, or other gain).  In examining the motives and activites of cult leaders, it is painfully ovious that cult like is rarely pleasant for devotees because they pwer imbalance in cults breeds injustices and abuses of all sorts.  As a defense agains the heightened anxiety that accompanies such powerlessness, many people in cults and abusive relationships assume a stance of self-blame. Typically this seof-deprecating attitude is reinforced by the group’s self-serving message that the followers are never good enough and are to blame for everthing that goes wrong.  DEMYSTIFYING THE CULT LEADER’S POWER IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE PSYCHO-EDUCATIONAL RECOVERY PROCESS. THIS EXAMINATION OF POWER IS CRITICAL  TO TRULY GAINING FREEDOM AND INDEPENDENCE FROM THE LEADER’S CONTROL.  … To heal from a traumatic experience of this type, it is important to understand who and what the perpetrator is.  So long as there are illusions about the leaders motivation, powers, and abilities, those who have been in such a grip deprive themselves of an important opportunity for growth: the chance to empoer themselves and to become free of the tyranny of dependicy on others for their well-being, spiritual growth , or happiness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From: Take back your life: Recovering from Cults and Abusive Situations:<br />
“A cult cannot be truly explored or understood without understanding its leader. Psychologists Edward Levine and Chares Shaiova write that a cult’s formation, proselytizing methods, and means of influence and control “”are determined by certain salient personalty characteristics of (the ) cult leader…Such individuals are authoritarian personalities who attempt to compensate for their deep, intense feelings of inferiority, insecurity, and hostility by forming cultic groups primarily to attract those whome the can psychologically coerce into and keep in a pass-submissive state, and secondarilty to use them to increase their income (status, or other gain).  In examining the motives and activites of cult leaders, it is painfully ovious that cult like is rarely pleasant for devotees because they pwer imbalance in cults breeds injustices and abuses of all sorts.  As a defense agains the heightened anxiety that accompanies such powerlessness, many people in cults and abusive relationships assume a stance of self-blame. Typically this seof-deprecating attitude is reinforced by the group’s self-serving message that the followers are never good enough and are to blame for everthing that goes wrong.  DEMYSTIFYING THE CULT LEADER’S POWER IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE PSYCHO-EDUCATIONAL RECOVERY PROCESS. THIS EXAMINATION OF POWER IS CRITICAL  TO TRULY GAINING FREEDOM AND INDEPENDENCE FROM THE LEADER’S CONTROL.  … To heal from a traumatic experience of this type, it is important to understand who and what the perpetrator is.  So long as there are illusions about the leaders motivation, powers, and abilities, those who have been in such a grip deprive themselves of an important opportunity for growth: the chance to empoer themselves and to become free of the tyranny of dependicy on others for their well-being, spiritual growth , or happiness.</p>
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		<title>By: Jane Doe</title>
		<link>http://radiofreeshambhala.org/2009/09/21stcentury/comment-page-3/#comment-7100</link>
		<dc:creator>Jane Doe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 13:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://radiofreeshambhala.org/?p=892#comment-7100</guid>
		<description>luckily, when we took refuge, we didn&#039;t take refuge in Vajradhatu, Shambhala Training, or SI~~we took refuge in the Buddha, refuge in the dharma, and refuge not just in the fickle and irritable sangha of our peers and siblings but also refuge in the ultimate sangha of bodhisattvas and arhats...this isn&#039;t an exact quote but to paraphrase Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche from memory, he says that taking refuge in the triple gems, or the three jewels of Buddha, dharma, and sangha at a profound level is the discipline of taking refuge in acceptance of the truth of the facts of life or laws of nature, whether we like it or not, such as that all compounded things like sand castles and mandalas are impermanent...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>luckily, when we took refuge, we didn&#8217;t take refuge in Vajradhatu, Shambhala Training, or SI~~we took refuge in the Buddha, refuge in the dharma, and refuge not just in the fickle and irritable sangha of our peers and siblings but also refuge in the ultimate sangha of bodhisattvas and arhats&#8230;this isn&#8217;t an exact quote but to paraphrase Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche from memory, he says that taking refuge in the triple gems, or the three jewels of Buddha, dharma, and sangha at a profound level is the discipline of taking refuge in acceptance of the truth of the facts of life or laws of nature, whether we like it or not, such as that all compounded things like sand castles and mandalas are impermanent&#8230;</p>
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